Thank you very much julianbb for your help.
Your hint about menu/exit on remote to probe the TX signal was a great help.
The debug console now works fine
Here are the connections :
I followed the signals on the top and bottom layers : RX and TX come directly from the processor (the chip with the heatsink). No via in the middle except the one just near the resistors.
If RX and TX go somewhere else, it's via an internal layer. I was not able to locate it anywhere else on the board.
You can see on high resolution pictures that R859 is a fake resistor footprint. The second pin is not connected to anything (no via, no thermal, no leading track).
R852 is just a pull-up for RX to be tied at 3.3v.
As these resistor footprints are on 'deadend' tracks that lead to R859 (TX) and R852 (RX), I assume it is the only possible connection for the debug console.
Now, back on the software.
The magic codes 20102011 and 20089999 work fine, but I was not able to find any 'shell' command in the menu.
Is it available for the BD-C8900 ?
[Edit] My firmware is 1007_275. In the boot log, I can see some FIRHRDEUC, but no FIRURDEUC as listed in the compatibility list.
So far, I cannot root the unit
Has anyone played with the setup menu 'RS232 Jack' option set to 'UART' (instead of 'Debug') ?
My hope is that it enables a standard TTY on the console instead of a debug log...